Common Kidney Transplant Myths

Kidney transplantation is surrounded by a lot of myths and misunderstandings that can make people nervous about getting a kidney transplant. These false ideas can prevent people from seeking help, making transplants harder for those in need.

Here are some of the most common myths about kidney transplants and donations, along with the real facts to clear things up.

Myth: Transplant is a cure for kidney disease.

Fact: A kidney transplant is not a cure for kidney disease. It is the best treatment option for eligible people living with end-stage kidney disease or kidney failure, but it does not fix the disease that caused the kidneys to fail in the first place.

Myth: If a person is on dialysis, they are automatically on the transplant waitlist.

Fact: Being on dialysis does not automatically place a person on the transplant waitlist. They must go through a separate evaluation process to find out whether they are eligible for a kidney transplant.

Myth: A person must be on dialysis before being eligible for a kidney transplant.

Fact: A person does not need to be on dialysis to be eligible for a kidney transplant. Some people may have the option of a pre-emptive kidney transplant, which is done before a person goes on dialysis.

Myth: Dialysis provides the same level of kidney functioning as kidney transplant.

Fact: Dialysis only replaces about 10% of what a healthy kidney does, while a kidney transplant can restore 30% to 100% of normal kidney function.

Myth: When a person gets referred to a kidney transplant centre, they are eligible for a transplant, and they are on the waiting list.

Fact: A referral to a kidney transplant centre does not automatically mean the person is on the waiting list. The referral starts the evaluation process, which includes extra tests and appointments to find out if the person is eligible.

Myth: Once a person receives a transplant, they no longer need to take any medications.

Fact: After a kidney transplant, the person who received the transplant must take medications for the rest of their life to help the transplant work well and keep the new kidney healthy. It is important for them to follow their healthcare team’s instructions and take their medications as prescribed.

Consider living kidney donation, learn more about myths specific to living donation here: living kidney donation.